Central Banks Set Record, Buy 289 Tonnes Gold in Q2 2026 Led by Poland, China

Key Takeaways
- Central banks bought 289 tonnes of gold in Q2 2026 – the highest Q2 total on record.
- Poland and China were the largest buyers, with Singapore’s MAS also increasing reserves.
- This surge signals ongoing official distrust of fiat and a preference for hard assets.
- If you’ve been wondering why gold prices stay stubbornly strong, now you know, lah.
Central Banks Smash Q2 Gold Buying Record
According to fresh data, global central banks purchased 289 tonnes of gold between April and June 2026, the largest Q2 haul ever registered. The previous Q2 high was left in the dust, as countries continue to diversify away from the US dollar and hedge against persistent geopolitical and economic risks.
Poland led the pack, adding aggressively to its reserves. China was not far behind, sustaining its now-familiar pattern of steady buying. Singapore’s own central bank, the MAS, also featured among the named accumulators, signalling a deliberate move to shore up national resilience with physical bullion. I’ve been tracking this trend for years, and the scale in 2026 really stands out — it isn’t just “emerging markets” acting defensively, but major economies too.
Here’s a look at how the main buyers stacked up:
| Country | Q2 2026 Gold Buying (tonnes) |
|---|---|
| Poland | Highest among all |
| China | Large, ongoing |
| Singapore | Increased holdings |
If you’re curious about the forces pushing gold prices higher despite mixed retail sentiment globally, the answer lies here — when official-sector demand is this strong, the market doesn’t get much chance to cool off. See my deeper dive in Singapore Gold & Silver Prices: What’s Really Driving 2026 Market Moves?.
Asia Steps Up, Singapore’s MAS Joins the Buying
Asia’s central banks are clearly setting the tone. China’s gold purchases have become almost routine, with the People’s Bank regularly reporting new additions. What’s newer is Singapore’s recurring presence on the buyers’ list. According to recent disclosures, MAS has again increased its reserves, following up on its gold buying streak seen in previous quarters.
For Singaporeans eyeing gold bars and coins or even investment-grade silver, the message from MAS is clear: gold isn’t just an old-fashioned hedge, but a vital component for reserve stability. If you want to see how to start simply, check out my guide on building a precious metals portfolio in Singapore.
Regional banks’ appetite is also reflected on the ground: bullion demand from retail and institutional players here rarely misses a beat, as seen by the steady flow of deposits at BullionStar and other local vault operators.
What This Means for Savers and Investors
When central banks buy gold at record levels, it sends a strong signal. They’re not chasing speculative profits — they’re responding to doubt about paper assets, inflation, and shifting power structures. If the MAS, with its reputation for caution, decides more gold is prudent, private investors might want to pay attention.
For those still on the fence about whether bullion deserves a place alongside CPF savings or equities, the actions of these big players speak louder than theory. The moment these flows slow, expect headlines — till then, the “official sector put” under the gold price looks as firm as ever.